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What is Earth Science?

Earth science (also known as geoscience) is a program that focuses on the study of the planet Earth, the forces acting upon it, and the behavior of the solids, liquids and gases comprising it.  In general, it uses an interdisciplinary approach, meaning that it includes some aspects of physics, geography, mathematics, chemistry, and biology.  Some of the specialized areas of instruction include: geology (study of the rocky parts of the Earth's crust), oceanography and hydrology (marine and freshwater systems), and atmospheric sciences (weather and climate).

Specialized areas of interest might include geomorphology, sedimentology, stratigraphy, mineralogy, petrology, geostatistics, volcanology, glaciology and geophysical principles.

Note: Vocabulary is a very important aspect of Earth Science -- make certain to build a solid vocabulary,. complete with definitions of those words!

General outline of Topics/Suggested Syllabus:

  • The Earth
    • 01 Introduction
    • 02 Mapping
    • 03 Minerals & Rocks
    • 04 Weathering; Erosion; soils
    • 05 Running Water & Ground Water
    • 06 Glaciers, Desserts & Wind
    • 07 Earthquakes & Volcanoes
    • 08 Plate Tectonics
    • 09 Igneous Activity
    • 10 Mountain Building
    • 11 Earth History/Geologic Time
  • The Oceans
    • 12 Oceanography
    • 13 The Earth beneath the ocean
    • 14 Ocean Ridges
    • 15 Ocean Currents; Tides
    • 16 Waves
  • The Atmosphere
  • Astronomy
    • 21 Earth's Place in the Universe
    • 22 The Moon, the Sun & Astronomical Observations
    • 23 Our Solar System
    • 24 Beyond Our Solar System: Stars & Other galaxies; The Universe


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